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Latency Period of Mesothelioma
Mesothelioma has been diagnosed in children and young adults. However, according to a 2017 study published in Lung Cancer International, roughly two-thirds of mesothelioma patients are age 65 or older, making age a risk factor for mesothelioma.
The time between the first asbestos exposure and diagnosis of mesothelioma is usually between 20 and 50 years. And the risk of mesothelioma does not go down over time after the exposure to asbestos stops. The risk appears to be lifelong.
Shorter latency periods are caused by continually inhaling or ingesting large amounts of asbestos. The more sharp fibers enter the body, the higher likelihood a few of them lodge into and irritate cells. This increases the chances of mesothelioma forming quickly
Mesothelioma is not always fatal, but for most people who are diagnosed with the disease, treatment options are more focused on comfort, rather than survival. Only 20 percent of those who are diagnosed with the most localized stage of the disease survive five years past their initial diagnosis.
Mesothelioma is considered so deadly for the precise reason that the disease can lay dormant for decades without the patient noticing. Mesothelioma drains the energy of those stricken by it, often leaving the patient bedridden, incapable of doing virtually anything, riddled with pain.
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Mesothelioma Common Symptoms
The best mesothelioma doctors report that the most common pleural mesothelioma symptoms are shortness of breath, cough and chest pain. Common peritoneal mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain and swelling, bowel changes and lack of appetite.
Common symptoms of late-stage mesothelioma include:
- Shortness of breath (dyspnea)
- Pain and tightness in the chest.
- Night sweats and fever.
- Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
- Coughing up blood (hemoptysis)
- Fluid buildup in the chest or abdomen.
- Abdominal pain.
- Fatigue.
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Mesothelioma Survival Rate
Mesothelioma survival rate is the percentage of mesothelioma patients who live a certain number of years after their diagnosis. The one-year mesothelioma survival rate is approximately 73% for pleural patients and 92% for peritoneal patients. The five-year mesothelioma survival rate is approximately 12%.
The mesothelioma survival rates is typically 4–18 months after diagnosis, but there have been patients diagnosed with mesothelioma who have lived longer than 10 years. The current five-year survival rate for the disease is just 10 percent.
Mesothelioma life expectancy may range from 12 to 21 months after diagnosis, but many patients can live longer. Factors affecting mesothelioma survival rate include cancer stage, tumor location and mesothelioma cell type.
Preventing is the best way
Although there is no cure for mesothelioma, if the disease is caught in its early stages, treatment options and outcomes do improve. Chemotherapy can't cure mesothelioma, it can alleviate symptoms, improve quality of life and prolong survival. Doctors may also combine chemo with surgery, radiation therapy or emerging treatments such as Tumor Treating Fields or immunotherapy
Being exposed to asbestos is by far the biggest risk factor for mesothelioma , so the best way to reduce your risk is to limit your exposure to asbestos at home, in public buildings, and at work.
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